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A good flare allows for a nice soft touchdown, see how it’s done. We covered landing in the previous episode, this episode will give you some great tips for flaring the aircraft and the transition between being in the air and on the ground.



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Check out this link regarding flaring:
When to Flare



Click the link below to reveal the English transcript for this episode!
View transcript

Aviator90 Episode 13

[musical introduction]

Man: [0:31] We’re back for yet another episode of “Aviator90″ from Angle
of Attack. This time we’ll be learning how to flare. Now I can’t
promise you’ll get a nice and smooth landing every time. But I can
promise that if you are an inexperienced virtual aviator, you’re
about to get some great tips on how to smooth out that final part
of the landing, the flare and touchdown.
[0:55] Now last episode we talked a little bit about how a stable
approach is essential to a good landing. Why, you ask? Well if
you’re going too fast on the approach, you’re really going to float
in the flare, missing your touchdown point and just screwing up
your overall flying mojo. Stay on speed during the approach.

[1:18] You can pick a target on the runway. This line here works
great. If you’re at an airport where their runway doesn’t look like
this, just work it out. Just promise me you won’t clip any fences
or take anyone’s head off!

[1:32] So this is your target. It’s always great to have a target
when landing. In fact, it’s very important. Because the flare
requires a bit of floating, even if you did keep your speed
perfect; I’ve even heard of aviators aiming a bit before their
touchdown point. For instance, you can aim here and the plane would
actually touch down here. The key is to simply compensate for now
and give yourself a little buffer. As you get more experienced
it’ll come natural.

[2:04] Now let’s talk about the final evolution of the approach
through the flare and touchdown. When you are right here over the
runway threshold you are more than welcome to pull out the power,
as long as you are on track with your touchdown point. So do it
smoothly. Don’t just cut it out. It’ll make the transition a bit
too aggressive. So if you do it smoothly it’ll be a nice transition
that you’ll be able to control. You want to do it quickly but just
don’t yank the power.

[2:35] Now going into the cockpit we start to ease the nose up to
bleed off the final bit of airspeed. The thing is, we want it to
bleed off right over the runway not at 10 or 15 feet. We’re talking
about three to five feet. The tendency for you here is going to be
to pull up because the runway’s coming at you. Even I still have to
fight this temptation, so don’t be scared. The only thing to be
scared of at this point is starting the flare too high, as I
mentioned before. That’s a sure way to slam the plane into the
runway and break the landing gear.

[3:13] The way to do this is to use your peripheral vision, out the
side of your sight. While looking down the runway, smoothly bring
down your airspeed and slowly and ever so gently let it descend.
This will take a very light touch on the controls, but you may also
have to really command the controls as well. Just be ready.

[3:35] So remember, keep your airspeed in check on the final
approach, pull the power when needed, and hit your mark. Use your
side vision by looking down the runway to gauge how smooth your
flare is. Other than that, all I can say is “practice, practice,
practice.” Try different things, see what works for you, and hit
your mark.

[3:56] If you aren’t getting a perfectly smooth landing every time,
don’t worry about it. Just do your best and try to improve. For
some odd reason a perfectly smooth landing became the ultimate sign
of a good pilot. Well, what happens if you never make it to your
destination because you did something stupid like plan the fuel
wrong and you had to make a forced landing? Well, between the pilot
that makes a perfectly smooth landing or an aviator that makes
great decisions, who would you rather trust your life with? That’s
just a thought.

[4:31] Anyway, you’re doing awesome so far, so keep it up! We’ll
see you next time when we discuss straight and level flight. Now
that sounds a bit boring, but we’re going to talk about the
altimeter and some other things, so make sure you tune in. Until
then, throttle on.

Transcription by CastingWords




What did you think about the Flare Episode? What did you learn? How can we improve this tutorial? Please comment!

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  • KaCe V

    Hi Chris, a very good Morning to you from New Zealand =]

    I haven been in sync with the Aviator 90 program for the last few weeks but I have caught up & I have honestly enjoyed all of it to date. The scenery is so awesome that at times I think its a real life video :P

    Great Video , clear and too the point & the part where you mentiona about “pulling out the power” I think cant be emphasized enough, you do really want that smooth transition from when flaring to ease onto the runway. I rely think that part is important, I remember a while back whilst flying the PMDG 747-400 I use to pull throttles to idle so quick It was a bad landing every time.

    I had a few questions which I rely want to ask so here goes:

    1. From the TAKEOFF video you mentioned that for flying under VFR the transponder (squawk) is 1200. Is this the same for all countries and does it differ depending on what area your flying in?
    2. Also with the Traffic Pattern, If I was to fly it in a heavy such as 747-400 would the altitudes I fly them at change and is there any place like airport charts where it clearly states information about flying the Traffic Pattern around that particular airport?

    Thanks
    Kace

  • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

    1. I don’t know about this one, Kace. I’m sure Paul Bellman from Australia and others from Europe could put in their 2 cents.

    2. You’ll never see a traffic pattern depicted on a chart for something like airliners. In fact, the only way you’ll be depicted on charts in the US is if the pattern is a right pattern (non-standard) and it’ll say which runway that is for. For example, RP 7. Right pattern Runway 7.

    Hope this helps!

    Thanks for the great comments. We really enjoy having your around. You always ahve great questions.

    • Paul Bellmann

      Kace, I understand Transponder Codes are universal and regulated by the relevant Aviation Authorities. Some standard Codes are:
      VFR 1200
      Emergency 7700
      Radio Failure 7600
      etc etc.

      • Paul Bellmann

        Here is a brief article on Transponders / Codes etc,
        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponder_%28aviation%29#Routine_codes

      • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

        I didn’t know they were universal. That’s awesome!

      • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

        Reading it a bit more, it sounds like 7000 is pretty standard as a squawk for VFR outside of NA and AUS.

        • Paul Bellmann

          Correct – however remains a Universal system. 7000 is a general conspicuity squawk & VFR. Please be mindful all, that as Pilot in Command YOU have the responsibility to know the Airspace and Regulations for the region of your ‘flights’. In FS it’s not crucial obviously…but if you move to the real world it’s vital.

          • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

            Very good points.

  • Patrick

    Hey Chris,Wonderful vid,Excellent info and visually very well presented,love the camera angles! Would the same rules /principle apply to tail draggers? Thanks Bud!!
    Throttle On!!!! :)

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Tail draggers are for the most part the same in this regard. The touchdown would be a little different, and the view out the window would be slightly different. But, for the most part the same.

      Throttle on!

  • http://fsgroundschool.wordpress.com Andrew James

    I always used to flare too early! 3-5 feet above is my new target!

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      SWEEET! Glad you learned something.

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  • Carlos Zegarra

    Hi Chris,
    To be sincere until now I used to kill the engine power very abruptly and therefore having a rough change of control at the very last part of the landing. And the aiming thing is perfect to keep you centered and not have a messy flare with the wheels touching the runway “around the point I thought”. So what I learned today is that soft but firm control is what it takes to flare perfectly. Thanks to you Chris, we are rediscovering flight again.

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      I’m glad you learned something! One thing I’ve always done in my flight career, and it was never really taught to me, was just to be smooth, predictable, etc. I treat my aircraft very nicely BUT I always know when it’s appropriate to get them to the limits (if the situation calls for it). Having a point target is very important, and hitting that target in the flare is equally as important.

      Again, Throttle On!

  • Ralston

    Hey Chris,

    Enjoyed it!! very good advice.. especially… the part comparing the part of a pilot to an aviator. To do something “text-book” is one thing, professionally is another.

    Trottle On!

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      That’s where this series is headed. Right now we need to get the basics all wrapped up, and then we are really going to challenge conventional thinking.

  • Bruce Saunders

    I guess I just learnt to understand the difference between an “arrival” & a “landing”. My tendency is/was to “chop” the power & flare too early.
    Thanks for the advice, I’ll put it into practice
    Bruce

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Did you get to practice this? If so, did it work out better?

      • Bruce Saunders

        Absolutely.
        Back in the classroom tomorrow.

        Bruce

        PS: S Turns next on the agenda. What a simple, yet ingenious way to practice aileron & elevator control

        • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

          I wish I could say I made up S turns, but I didn’t ;)

  • http://www.empire-helo.co.uk Mark Bradshaw

    Great videos, even as a FS vet it’s good to get back to basics and get over all those bad habits you’ve picked up!

    Any chnace of getting these into iTunes as free video podcasts? It’ll be great to be able to view these on my iPhone when I’m working away from home!

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      This is a really good idea… I think I’ll be releasing all of these on iTunes. That’ll take some work, though.

  • JimmyR1105

    One thing, just keep that right rudder in right before touch down just like slow flight. A good thin to do is when you replay your landing check to make sure your ball is all centered up and DONT side load the gear. i love flying my 150 in real life and landing is a joy every time! :)

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com Chris Palmer

      That’s correct, but it’s not really like slow flight. You’ve got to align with your forward motion, not really with the ‘ball in center’. Additionally, being at high power in slow flight causes a lot of left turning tendency with P-Factor. This isn’t so much the I have found when landing. Could be left or right depending on wind, and variable depending on aircraft and it’s landing characteristics.

  • Hctcor8

    trottle on!!

  • Iforbes

    Good one on the flare
    My flying instructor 38 years ago used to say ” let your eyes move up and down the runway” on approach to keep the distance and height co-ordinated. Worked for me.
    Cheers
    Ian

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