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Sometimes you need to turn around in a hurry to get out of a hazardous situation, to do that you’ll need to perform a steep turn. This lesson teaches you about this type of turn and the aggressive nature of them.



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Below are some links to more information about steep turns:
Steep Turns and Collision Avoidance Manouvering
Steep Turns Article



Click the link below to reveal the English transcript for this episode!
View transcript

Aviator90 Episode 17

[music]

Chris Palmer: [0:31] Welcome to another episode of Aviator 90 from Angle of
Attack.
[0:36] Last episode we did the enjoyable point turns, awesome,
useful, but it’s time to move on to something more aggressive. Now,
we will do steep turns. Let me first tell you what we’re going to
do, and then we’ll actually do it.

[0:52] We’re going to pick a heading, start there and do a 360
degree turn at a 45 degree bank angle. We’ll roll out and meet our
initial heading after that 360 degree turn and immediately initiate
a steep turn in the other direction. Sound fun? Well, just wait.

[1:13] All right. So, here we are. During this procedure we’re
going to maintain 2,000 feet, and we will use north as our heading.
So, let’s get right into it here. Roll the wings and get to a 45
degree bank angle, as you can see in the attitude indicator between
those two marks. Now, as you’re in a turn here the way to keep your
altitude is with varying pressure on the elevator. It’s going to
take a lot of back pressure to get your altitude the way you want
it.

[1:45] Now, you don’t want to trim in this situation because once
we roll out on our heading, then it will bubble up, and we don’t
necessarily want that unless we need to get a little altitude back.
I need to get here so I’ll get a little extra lift out of rolling
out, and it’ll start the turn in the other direction because I was
at north.

[2:07] So, here we go again for our next 45. Again, lots of back
pressure. We want to keep that horizon right in the same spot.
That’s really what we’re looking for here. We’re not looking inside
the cockpit. We just want to use the horizon. So, keep it coming
around. It’s going to take a lot of back pressure and try to stay
right there at that 45 degrees bank. We don’t need any more than
that. You can use less if you need to get your altitude back. Here
comes north again, so we will roll out.

[2:40] The cool thing about steep turns is the fact that it’s
pretty aggressive. It gives us that feel for the situations where
we may need to be a bit more aggressive in the turn because usually
what I’ve taught you to do is just a nice, smooth, standard rate
turn, but there are instances where you’ll need to use a steep
turn. And you’ll need to be used to it because it’s a lot
different.

[3:06] If you want to keep going and try more of the steep turns,
go right ahead. I know initially it’s pretty difficult to keep that
horizon and get used to the feeling of the pressure that you need
to put on the yoke for the elevator. So, feel free to practice
more. It’ll definitely help out a lot in your future aviation
travels.

[3:27] For now, we are done. This is just a simple and fun maneuver
that I like to do often and you guys should, too. Next time we will
discuss the all too feared stalls. It’s an important episode, so
don’t miss it.

[3:41] Until next time, throttle on.

Transcription by CastingWords




Please comment or ask a question! We would love to hear from you.

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  • http://ehangar.net Timothy

    I love steep turns!!! Awesome episode!

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      So do I!

  • Pingback: FlightProSim Review « Colin F Brennan

  • http://fsgroundschool.wordpress.com Andrew James

    Great episode, but you said there are times you need to do a 45 degree turn. Can you give some examples of such occasions? I can think of traffic avoidance, but when else?

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Traffic Avoidance would be one, yes.

      If you remember how I overshot the runway in the landing episode, that’s another instance where I could have used MORE bank (probably not 45*) to get back on track in the first place.

      The point being saying that there are other times you need this is that you need to be ready and know what it feels like when the time arises. There could be scenarios none of us would ever think of that this could be used, but we must be ready.

  • Carlos Zegarra

    Wowww!! this is great, a nice way to get the hang of our airplane. Check this “Leaning Desks” at airliners.net http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?album=8267 , I like this one http://www.airliners.net/photo/UK—Air/Hawker-Siddeley-Nimrod/1317308/L/

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Wow! Those are just AWESOME pics. I love the ‘Leaning Decks’ album. Very clever!

  • Alex

    Hi Chris,

    In a steep turn, do you have to add a lot of throttle so you don’t stall? Does aggressive back pressure on the control yoke contribute whilst in a turn?

    Cheers

    Alex

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Hey Alex,
      Controls pressures only are advised, and you shouldn’t need to use extra power, but you are welcome to. So, control pressure (and lots of it) first, then power if needed.

      I have never used power. Really no reason in this case.

      Hope that helps!

  • http://iblueyonder.wordpress.com Bill Womack

    One other thing my instructor used to harp on was watching my airspeed in a steep turn. The maneuver puts a lot more stress on the airframe, and the faster you go when turning steeply, the more stress. We used to go up to the practice area just north of KTTD, near the Sandy River. One of the nice things about flying in the Pacific Northwest is the ready availability of landmarks – we’d use one of the local mountains as a point of reference instead of a specific heading; point the nose at Mt. Hood, then do a 45-degree turn until pointed at the peak again.

    Great lesson, Chris. You’re taking me right back to my training, and making me want to do it again.

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Those are great points, Bill. In this maneuver a landmark would certainly work a lot better, unless of course you live in Kansas where they don’t have landmarks. Either way, it’s a fun little maneuver. Thanks for chiming in! Always great to have you around.

  • Michael Muller

    Hi Chris,

    Chris with a real aircraft you don´t use trim either? When I flew steep turns in real life my instructor taught me to always make a trim input. Just wish to know your opinion. You will lose some lift so you have to make a power input as well as to mantain your airspeed.
    I learned to use the trim, just to avoid fighting with the aircraft all the time. Anyway I just wish to know how you do it in real life?

    Thanks

    Michael

  • Yunus

    I was wondering if this maneuver could be used in a situation that you are almost at the beginning of the runway during final but you are too high. Could you use steep turn instead of flying the whole pattern?

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