View Time=4:28

What happens if you get lost? Do you know how to get your bearings, get help, and get so safety? It’s probably much easier than you think, and this situation doesn’t have to be too scary. Memorize the 5 C’s and you’re set!



Download the Aviator90 Study Guide below if you haven’t already. This PDF will help you progress through the course!

Aviator90 Study Guide


Download the HD Video so you can watch your videos offline and on the go, or along side your sim as you follow along![Content protected for Aviator90 Downloads members only]

Get the Aviator90 HD Downloads so you can take your videos on the go, and save them for future use!

Enroll Now!




Read the following about lost procedures:
FAA Pilot Flying Handbook
Lost Procedures



Click the link below to reveal the English transcript for this episode!
View transcript

Aviator90 Episode 43

Speaker: [0:31] Welcome to another episode of Aviator 90 from Angle of
Attack.
[0:35] What happens if you get lost? What are some things you can
do as an aviator to assist you in this particular situation? It
turns out that there is a very simple way to get found when you are
lost. This can be done in five simple steps called the five C’s.
So, let’s talk about each of these C’s in order of when they should
be
done. Here we go.

[1:04] Confess. It’s hard to confess to your self that you’ve
screwed up and the situation has gotten beyond your control. Rather
than continuing on, making things worse and looking for answers
that aren’t there, confess to yourself that you are, in fact, lost
and you need to take the necessary steps to get back on track and
to safety.

[1:28] Climb. Climbing can be an important step because if we are
lost, then we don’t know what the terrain is in the area. This
means that we must climb to a safe altitude. Now, it could also be
argued that you can’t know your safe altitude if you’re lost, but
chances are you’re pretty close to where your original route was
that you can make a pretty good guess. So, guess on the side of
caution and climb higher, if needed.

[1:59] Conserve. Conserve is one of the biggest ones here. If
you’re lost and you don’t know where you are, then all of your fuel
calculations just went out the window. So you won’t be completing
your flight unless you were already close to your destination.
Chances are you have some fuel to use. A few great ways to conserve
fuel is to slow down, which means a reduction in engine power
making sure the mixture is set correctly for your new altitude and
anything else that comes to mind.

[2:34] This should be a number one concern throughout your lost
procedures as everything you will affects this. For example, if you
don’t confess early enough, you burn more fuel. If you climb and
you don’t really need to, you’ve just burned fuel unnecessarily. Be
on your toes on this one, and in every decision you make think
about fuel and conserving fuel.

[3:03] Communicate. Air traffic control can help you out a ton. If
you don’t know their frequency in your area, usually you can call
something called Flight Watch which basically has a flight service
station or other radio operators tuned in. Although this frequency
may be different in other countries, it is 122.0 here in the United
States. These people can assist you in getting in touch with ATC
where you can then hopefully get a radar ping so they know where
you are and they can help you get out of there with a radar vector
or something of that nature.

[3:42] So, the last C is comply. Once you are done with the first
four C’s, it’s important to comply with what ATC says as long as
fuel permits and then tackle that plan of action. That does it for
the five C’s. Basically, what you want to do is go through that
progression, get found, conserve fuel, climb, do what you need to
do and then get to safety. And get your bearings and get all set
for the next flight where I’m sure you would be more prepared.

[4:14] That is it for this episode. I will talk to you guys next
time. Until then, throttle on.

Transcription by CastingWords




Please comment or ask a question! We would love to hear from you.

View Next Episode View Next Episode

  • http://ehangar.net Timothy

    Hey Chris, great episode! I had never heard of this before… thanks! Very helpful info!

  • http://www.flightsimstickers,com Tom

    Cris.,,,Brief, but the best yet. FS is great cause I can fly in areas I would never go to normally.
    I love the low and slow exploration of new terrain. Occasionally due to weather changes or darkness I will get lost. Being an old school pioneer I consider the GPS cheating and use ADF and VORs to find my way. But this episode gave me a new way to challenge myself. Thank you.

    You know some of my A/C only have ADF for NAV
    Ok Ok I know I should learn the GPS so far I only use it for sailing.

    Cannot wait for Aviator PRO and beyond.
    Throttling ON,
    Tom Wilson

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Throttle On, Tom! I always enjoy your comments.

      I will show you how a GPS can be your best friend. I really don’t think there’s any honor in NOT using. Should you know how to use the other stuff? Sure! (ADFs are useless in the States, though) But a GPS is the future, for sure. We are going to talk about it quite a bit in AviatorPro!

  • Angel Miranda

    Hi: really good advise. Waiting for next video!

  • http://www.eaahighriver.org Paul Gregory

    Hi Chris, nice overview once again! Well done.

    Just to add a little – other reasons for climbing is to increase the range of your radios and to increase your line of site to maybe find major landmarks that might help you.

    On my second solo cross country as a student, I was flying on the prairies and even though I spent most of my life in the area I got completely and utterly lost and had no idea where to find the destination airport. I was so embarrassed to admit it but I eventually “confessed.” Even after ATC directed me, I couldn’t see the airport until I was almost over it.

    Some simmers ask me if it is as hard to see an airport in real life as it can be in FSX and the answer is it is harder to see them in real life… (unless it’s an international airport of course). I like to play “find the airport” with my passengers as a game and they are surprised how hard they are to see. With experience, you start to pick up the visual clues of an airport from a distance but there are still times when I’m almost on top of the airport before I see it…

    Again nice job Chris…

    • Tome

      Hi Paul,

      Really interesting observations! From a passenger seat in a commercial airline I’m always trying to spot the runway while the plane is in the final turn and it’s just so hard to see it, even the bigger airports! I thought this was just me not being used to it.

      By the way, a question from my days as a radio amateur: have you guys, flying real planes, ever experienced interference in communications, mostly in summer, during the so-called propagation openings?

      Chris, another great episode!

      Cheers,
      Tome

      • http://www.eaahighriver.org Paul Gregory

        Hi Tome,

        Regarding propagation openings, I have never experienced them. I don’t fly for a living so others who do fly nearly every day might have experienced them. The main interference I get is when others “step on you” (transmit at the same time) which an extremely annoying sound. Does that occur in the amateur radio bands?

        • Tome

          It can happen, but not so often – at least in this part of central Europe, with lots of mountains and not so many ham radios :-) . Basically, radio amateurs don’t have to transmit on a specific frequency to talk to each other, so they can choose any frequency within the band.

          During the 80s I’ve seen some really weird propagations on those hot summer afternoons – you could pick UHF signal from Norwegian radio amateurs, some 2000km away. Funniest thing though, was when the local TV stations had strong interference from Saudi Arabian TV :-) .

      • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

        Never.

        Most airplanes have static wicks now. Not sure if that helps.

    • Charles Earl

      I will just cheat and look at your Garmin when you are looking the other way. ;)

      Do they have strobes or anything like that at the airport to see them from afar? Some kind of lighting system could make sense?

      C.

      • Angel Miranda

        Hi: Charles Earl

        For what is know airport at night have a lighting system most of the time at the top of the ATC tower with different color pattern: i believe that for public airport is two light one white and the other green and for military is two white and one green.

        For day operation i think is more visual for vfr and for ifr vor and adf.

        Feel free to correct me if i am wrong.

      • http://www.eaahighriver.org Paul Gregory

        Hi Charles – okay smarty-pants, I’ll keep the Garmin at such a high range you can’t tell which airport is which!

        As for lights, they aren’t on during the day (unless it’s IMC), or if they are on they are still hard to see. In Canada at least, lighting varies from airport to airport. There can be a rotating white beacon (no other colours in Canada at least) and its not always on the tower especially if it doesn’t have a tower! This link talks about the different lighting systems… http://www.tc.gc.ca/CivilAviation/publications/tp14371/aga/7-0.htm#7-2

        I have a question – does FSX simulate ARCAL lighting? This is one type of airport lighting where the incoming pilot can turn on the runway lights by clicking his PTT a number of times in sequence on the appropriate radio frequency. Vulcan airport (CFX6) and where Spock is from (LOL), has it right beside the spaceport landing.

        • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

          FSX does not simulate PTT lighting, unfortunately. That’d be so awesome, though!

    • http://www.flyaoamedia.com/ Chris Palmer

      Great points here, and I totally agree. I figure terrain and communications go hand in hand though. If you don’t have terrain to worry about, more than likely you will have acceptable radio coverage. There are exceptions, though, so it’s important to keep in mind for sure.

      Thanks for the awesome thoughts! Teaches us all something.

  • john nesbitt

    Another GEM …

    jbn

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=640393191 Emir Sabljakovic

    Loved the camera angles in this one.

Previous post:

Next post: